- Alain Nguyen
The business contacts I made through InterNations, especially with other expats in Vietnam, proved to be invaluable.
Expats in Ho Chi Minh City: What to know before you move
Chasing a lower cost of living and a hub to explore Southeast Asia? Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC) — also known as Saigon — might be the right place for you!
The city is loud and full of energy, from street food vendors to honking motorbikes. Expats often describe it as organized chaos (which they eventually get used to!).
To help you settle in, we’ve gathered insights from expats who’ve already found their rhythm here. Below you’ll find the pros and cons of living in HCMC. Get essential info on everything from housing to salaries, so you’ll know what to expect. Plus, discover how you can meet expats from all over the world who can share tips on living here. Let’s dive in!
Why you'll love InterNations in Ho Chi Minh City
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Pro's and cons of living in HCMC
To help you decide if Ho Chi Minh City will suit your lifestyle and priorities, discover what the local expat community has to say. Every year, more than 12,000 expats worldwide participate in our Expat Insider survey, sharing insights on living and working abroad. Here’s a look at the main pros and cons of living in HCMC based on our 2024 survey, along with some additional perspectives.
Pros
Affordable cost of living: A big draw to Ho Chi Minh City is the low cost of living. Expats even ranked Vietnam ranked 1st out of 53 countries for Personal Finance in our 2024 survey. Food, utilities, rent — and also “extras” like massages and exercise classes — are affordable.
Vibrant food and coffee culture: Almost nine in ten expats (89%) appreciate the culinary variety and dining options in Vietnam (vs. 73% globally). Whether you’re craving pho, banh mi, or fresh seafood, there’s delicious food available at reasonable prices.
Easy to get settled: Expats ranked Vietnam 13th out of 53 destinations for the Ease of Settling In, indicating that expats don’t find it difficult to adjust to life here. And 85% of expats feel welcome in Vietnam, which is 22 percentage points above the global average of 63%.
Lively cultural and social scene: The nightlife of Ho Chi Minh City has plenty to offer. The city comes alive after dark, with everything from karaoke joints and lively street food markets to sophisticated rooftop pubs and nightclubs. There are also parks, movie theaters, art galleries, and cultural events to check out. Almost four in five expats (80%) give culture and nightlife in Vietnam a positive rating (vs. 66% globally).
Jobs and salaries: Vietnam ranked 14th out of 53 for Working Abroad in our survey. Ho Chi Minh City is a hub for English teaching, IT, and digital jobs. The city is also an attractive destination for digital nomads, offering a growing number of coworking spaces and a thriving tech startup ecosystem. And salaries are competitive: around three in four expats in Vietnam (76%) feel that they are paid fairly for their work (vs. 58% globally).
Cons
Traffic and transportation: The number of motorbikes and scooters makes navigating the streets of Ho Chi Minh City daunting. A quarter of expats (25%) say it’s neither easy nor safe to get around on foot or by bicycle (vs. 13% globally). So use caution when crossing roadways, and be prepared for long commutes due to rush-hour traffic.
Climate and pollution: With high humidity and year-round temperatures of about 30°C (86°F), Ho Chi Minh City’s tropical climate takes getting used to. It’s no surprise that Vietnam ranks 50th out of 53 for Environment and Climate in our survey. Frequent downpours throughout the rainy season, which runs from May to November, can result in flooding. Air pollution is also an issue.
Language barrier: Learning the local language is considered difficult by 87% of expats in Vietnam (vs. 40% globally). It can be difficult to manage things like banking, renting an apartment, or shopping at local markets if you don’t know the basics of Vietnamese.
Inflexible bureaucracy and admin: Only one in five expats in Vietnam (20%) says that it’s easy to deal with local bureaucracy/authorities (vs. 36% globally). And opening a local bank account seems to be more difficult than in most other countries, indicated by Vietnam’s 44th place ranking here.
Cash-driven society: In Vietnam, cash is still king. Vietnam ranks 51st out 53 destinations for cashless payment options in our survey. For foreigners accustomed to using credit cards, the fact that many street sellers and smaller businesses only take cash can take some getting used to.
Join Our Exciting Events in Ho Chi Minh City
Living in a new place can feel overwhelming at first — especially if you don’t know many people. But that’s where we come in!
Our Newcomers’ Events are the ideal starting point, where new arrivals meet other members of the HCMC expat community. Beyond these initial gatherings, friendly hosts are ready to welcome you to a variety of events each month. Whether you’re interested in diving into Vietnamese history, discovering cultural hotspots, or joining weekend excursions, you can experience the best of the city with your new international friends.
Want to see all the upcoming events in Ho Chi Minh City?
Frequently asked questions about expat life in HCMC
Get answers to your most pressing questions about moving to Ho Chi Minh City. From pre-move knowledge about visas to day-to-day essentials like cost of living, healthcare, safety, accommodation, and transportation, browse our curated Q&A to help you navigate your move abroad as easily as possible.
Ho Chi Minh City is home to nearly 10 million people and is rapidly modernizing, with new skyscrapers, malls, and international businesses popping up alongside traditional markets and colonial-era buildings.
While expats enjoy the tropical climate and low cost of living, challenges like traffic and air quality in HCMC are worth bearing in mind. Despite these issues, the city’s dynamic culture and welcoming community make it an appealing destination for many expatriates.
To live long-term in Ho Chi Minh City, expats can apply for a Temporary Residence Card (TRC), which allows for extended stays without frequent visa renewals. Eligibility for a TRC includes foreigners with valid work permits, investors in Vietnamese businesses, and family members (spouses and children under 18) of TRC or visa holders.
The application process involves submitting required documents to the Immigration Department in Ho Chi Minh City. You’ll need an application form (NA8), a passport with at least 13 months validity, a work permit (if applicable), proof of residence, photos, and potentially additional documents depending on your specific case.
Processing usually takes about five business days, and fees range from USD 145 for one to two-year TRCs and USD 155 for up to five years. Find more information here.
Monthly expenses vary significantly depending on location, accommodation type, and personal preferences. On average, basic living expenses with a modest lifestyle range from 600 to 950 EUR per month, covering essentials like rent, utilities, food, and transportation. Here’s an overview of what you can expect.
Local currency per month | USD per month | |
1-bedroom apartment | 12,660,000 VND | 480 USD |
Small family home | 28,000,000 VND | 1,100 USD |
Utilities | 2,000,000 VND | 80 USD |
Mobile phone & internet | 400,000 VND | 15 USD |
Groceries | 3-4 Million VND | 145-300 USD |
Public transport | 330,000 VND | 13 USD |
Fitness club | 600,000 VND | 25 USD |
Meal at a restaurant | 600,000 VND | 25 USD |
To find a place to live in Ho Chi Minh City, a good way to start is by browsing sites like Housing Saigon and Expat.com’s housing section, which list a variety of rental options across the city.
Prices vary based on the neighborhood, apartment size, and amenities. In popular expat areas like Districts 1, 2, and 7, studio apartments typically start at around 400 USD. Larger, furnished apartments can range from 600 to 1,400 USD or more per month.
Ho Chi Minh City’s healthcare system offers both public and private options, each with distinct advantages and limitations. Public hospitals provide essential services but often face challenges like overcrowding, limited resources, and language barriers, which may not meet the standards many expatriates expect.
In contrast, the city’s private healthcare facilities are well-equipped, with shorter waiting times and English-speaking staff, providing care comparable to international standards. Renowned private hospitals, such as Franco-Vietnamese Hospital (FV), City International Hospital, and Cho Ray Hospital, are popular among expats for their quality and comprehensive services.
Given the differences in healthcare quality, most expats opt for private health insurance, allowing them access to superior services. International health insurance is particularly useful, as it covers specialized treatment in nearby hubs like Bangkok or Singapore. Pharmacies are abundant and typically reliable, but expats are advised to purchase medications from reputable sources within private hospitals to avoid counterfeit products.
Ho Chi Minh City offers several convenient apps and websites for getting around. Grab, Gojek, and Be are popular ride-hailing apps for motorbike and car rides. For public transport, BusMap and Go!Bus help navigate bus routes, schedules, and real-time tracking. Xanh SM provides eco-friendly electric taxis, while VeXeRe and redBus are ideal for booking intercity bus tickets. For cycling, Mobike offers bike-sharing in some areas. Trusted taxi companies like Vinasun and Mai Linh also have apps for booking rides. These platforms make exploring the city affordable and user-friendly for locals and expats alike.
Do I need to speak Vietnamese in Ho Chi Minh City?
Vietnamese is the primary language. However, many people working in hotels, restaurants, and cafes (in central areas) have a good grasp of English, making it easier for expats to communicate. Younger locals will be more likely to speak English.
Learning a few basic Vietnamese phrases can be very helpful, particularly when navigating local markets, using public transportation, or visiting areas where English proficiency may be limited. Overall, English will work in some contexts, but a little Vietnamese goes a long way!
Ho Chi Minh City is generally safe for both residents and visitors, though, like any major city, it’s wise to take precautions, especially at night. Areas such as District 4 and the busy Bui Vien Street in Pham Ngu Lao are lively nightlife spots but can be hotspots for petty crimes like pickpocketing or bag snatching. It’s best to remain vigilant and keep valuables secure. When moving around at night, stick to well-lit, busy areas and consider using reputable transportation options like licensed taxis or ride-hailing services.
Ho Chi Minh City is known for its warm and welcoming attitude towards foreigners. Many expats feel at ease in the city, as locals are often open to engaging with visitors and residents from abroad.
In popular expat areas, such as District 2 or District 7, you’ll find plenty of cafes, restaurants, and social gatherings that make it easy to connect with others. While learning some basic Vietnamese phrases is helpful, locals are generally curious, patient, and happy to interact, creating an accessible and enjoyable environment for newcomers.
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Our Global Partners
Pursue your hobbies with amazing new friends
Moving to a new place doesn’t mean you have to give up the hobbies you love — in fact, it’s the perfect opportunity to explore them even more! That’s what InterNations Groups are all about.
Check out the City Trotters Group, where you can explore the best of what Ho Chi Minh City has to offer. Or if you want to make new contacts for your job search or career, there’s the Ho Chi Minh City Professional Networking Group. Whatever you’re passionate about, you’ll find like-minded people to share it with.
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